-Women were told not to buy unless it had a seal on it protected business; the people get harmed in a lot of these practices. 0 2 0 obj . meat handling, packing, and safety. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. With T.R. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. It portrayed the harsh conditions that immigrants in the United States were forced to live in. ** Does Amazons operating activities provide cash or use cash for each of these three years? Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. hbbd``b`@ In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. The Wilson administration, despite its embrace of modernity and progress, pursued a. . The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. As the rich grew richer during the Gilded Age, the poor grew poorer, spurring the call for reforms. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. 1985 0 obj <>stream The Progressive Party splits the Republican vote, so the Democrats' nominee, Woodrow Wilson, is elected president. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. %%EOF \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ They did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. \text { E } & \text { B } & 3 & 4 & 11 \\ The act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. Jun 30, 1906. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. \\ Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". Example 1. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by 1920 Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). What event ushered out the Progressive Era? Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. %PDF-1.7 The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. How effective was the Jungle to its readers? Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. What event ushered it out? What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. Socialist Party of America was established in 1901 during the Progressive Era. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. How Gilded Age Corruption Led to the Progressive Era. -One of the most famous abolitionist. Explain Why. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream The Social Gospel was the idea that people could create "the kingdom of God" by following Bible and Church teachings. 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. Along the Color Line %PDF-1.6 % Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Social Darwinism is the idea that if you are the fittest, you will succeed. May 8, 1869. Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. T.R. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. *progressives were mainly middle class. These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. \hline 1 . How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Early progressives rejected Social Darwinismand believed that society's problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Get started for free! Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. \end{array} Sentences may be correct. The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. The only condition was that the person should not have ever taken up arms against the government. 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. Question 1. \hline 3 . The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. %%EOF The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. & 4 . What was the main idea of progressive reforms? Political and Social Reforms. \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. % Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. The people who agree with and take part in the Social Gospel will have better working conditions. 3 HHEX.H PK@H In the case of . Terms in this set (52) Settlement House. 161 0 obj <>stream What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. shrinking of the Us.S. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. -The 19th Amendment is called after her It enfranchised 26 million women to vote. *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. reformers. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Muller. . Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. ***Required*** During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. 20 Questions Show answers. What Political Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. Primary Sources. -First women to be put on a coin, -makes the case that it isn't fair that women work longer hours than men especially colorful crusader for temperance. \text { Activity } & \text { Immediate Predecessors } & \boldsymbol{a} & \boldsymbol{m} & \boldsymbol{b} \\ Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream -Dramatization of events, National Women's Association and worked close with Susan B. Anthony. nL\ CiHgjz` T Why or why not? Explain when each source document is used. What were two of the most important reforms of the Progressive Era quizlet? Temperance Movement. Many of the inspectors How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? Immigration reform. industrial economy. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. Progressive Era Reforms. There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. ** If Amazon has a 2009 net income of more than $900 million and 2009 operating cash flows of more than$3,000 million, how is it possible that its cash balance at December 31, 2009, increases by less than $700 million relative to its balance at December 31, 2008? Test. What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? Use it to identify and describe the Four Noble Truths as taught by the Buddha. It generally dates from 1890s to the 1920s. Prohibition. Flashcards. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. . **2. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . -Created the National Consumer League The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . For each of the following sentences, decide whether the underlined verb agrees in number with its subject. Finally achieved the right to vote ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the Era... 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